This report includes five case studies of companies with innovative business models that help make off-grid appliances affordable for people in low-income contexts. The report is part of a series of publications derived from the Business Model Innovations for Productive Use and Cooking Appliance Access research project and was commissioned by the Low Energy Inclusive Appliances (LEIA) programme.

For further information please visit: https://efficiencyforaccess.org/publications/business-model-innovations-project